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Kaat (Deductions)·کاٹ

Roman Urdu: Kaat / Katti / Kati

An umbrella term for all weight/quality deductions applied during a lot transaction. Includes bardana (bag weight), nami (moisture), mitti (dirt/foreign matter), and grade-based deductions. Each kaat reduces the net payable weight to the farmer. In disputes, kaat is the single biggest source of friction — which is why Pakka Khata shows every kaat itemised on the digital parchi.

Example usage

Example: Kaat (Deductions) is shown as a separate line on the parchi so the farmer, buyer, and munshi can see the final settlement clearly.

Frequently asked: Kaat (Deductions)

Is kaat the same in every mandi?+
No. Each mandi has its own kaat conventions, and even within a mandi, kaat varies by crop and grade. Wheat kaat differs from rice paddy kaat, and Class-A grade gets less kaat than Class-B.
How do farmers know the kaat was fair?+
Pakka Khata's parchi shows each kaat line by line — bardana × bags, moisture × percentage, mitti × percentage. The farmer can verify the math on the spot or on WhatsApp.
Is kaat applied before or after arhat?+
Kaat reduces the WEIGHT (and therefore the sale value); arhat is then calculated on the reduced sale value. So kaat is effectively applied first.

Related terms

Bardana (Gunny Bag)·بردانہ

The empty gunny bag (jute, polypropylene PP, or PP-laminated) used to hold grain. The weight of bard…

Nami (Moisture)·نمی

Moisture-content deduction. If a crop has higher-than-standard moisture (e.g., paddy at 18% vs the 1…

Mitti (Dirt / Foreign Matter)·مٹی

Foreign-matter deduction — the percentage of dust, stones, broken grain, husk, or other impurities i…

Arhat (Commission)·آڑھت

The percentage commission an adhati charges on the sale value of every lot — typically 1.5% to 2.5% …

Thuggi (Mandi Fraud / Cheating)·ٹھگی

Pakistani vernacular for cheating in a mandi transaction — most commonly under-weighing on the kanda…

Kachra (Spoilage Deduction)·کچرا

Kachra is the waste/spoilage deduction on perishable fruit and vegetables — the rotten, crushed, ove…

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